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The Brisbane Cricket Ground, commonly known as The Gabba, is a major sports in , the capital of , Australia. The nickname Gabba derives from the suburb of , in which it is located. Over the years, the Gabba has hosted athletics, Australian rules football, , , , , , , Association football and and greyhound racing. At present, it serves as the home ground for the Queensland Bulls in domestic cricket, the of the Big Bash League and Women's Big Bash League, and the of the Australian Football League.

Between 1993 and 2005, the Gabba was redeveloped in six stages at a cost of A$128,000,000. The dimensions of the are now (east-west) by (north-south), to accommodate the playing of Australian rules football at elite level. The of the ground was 42,000 in 2010, which has been reduced in recent times due to new electronic scoreboards and corporate facilities. For international cricket matches, the capacity is reduced to 36,000 due to new scoreboards and the addition of a pool deck, as well as wider sight screens. For AFL matches the capacity is slightly larger at 37,478.

The venue is slated for demolition following the 2032 Summer Olympics, to be succeeded by the future Brisbane Olympic Stadium.


History

Foundation
The land on which the ground sits was set aside for use as a in 1895 and the first match was held on the site on 19 December 1896, between Parliament and The Press. Prior to this, cricket was played at a ground in the area then known as Green Hills (beside Countess Street opposite the Victoria Barracks – now occupied by the Northern Busway), since at least the early 1860s. Greyhound racing meetings were held during 1928 at the ground.

The Gabba shared first-class cricket matches with the Exhibition Ground until 1931. The first match at the Gabba was scheduled to be played between 31 January 1931 and 4 February 1931, but it was washed out without a ball being bowled. The first at the Gabba was played between Australia and South Africa between 27 November and 3 December 1931.

In 1972, a greyhound track was installed at The Gabba with night meetings held weekly at the ground for 21 years.


Expansion
From February 1993, work commenced on turning The Gabba into an all-seater stadium. The last greyhound meeting was held at The Gabba on 5 February 1993, with work commencing shortly after to remove the greyhound track around the ground to accommodate the relocation of the from Carrara (on the Gold Coast) to The Gabba, renovating the Sir Gordon Chalk Building to house the Bears Social Club and change rooms, refurbishing the Clem Jones stand (named for the long-standing Mayor of Brisbane, ), the construction of a new Western grandstand, and extending the playing surface to cater for Australian rules football.The work was largely completed by 11 April when the Bears hosted their first AFL game at the renovated venue against Melbourne in front of 12,821 spectators.

Subsequent further renovations at the ground commencing in 1995 saw the current two tier stands constructed in stages with the last stage completed in 2005 when the Brisbane Lions Social Club (formerly the Brisbane Bears Social Club) was demolished and replaced with a 24 bay grandstand spread over 3 levels of seating with the entire redevelopment costing $AU128 million. Also as part of the redevelopment, five light towers were installed to allow for night football and cricket matches to take place, a light tower at the school end was removed in the late 90s to make way for the expanded grandstands.

The development also resulted in the grandstand structure overhanging Vulture and Stanley streets which tightly constrain the stadium to the north and the south, as well as overhanging the East Brisbane State School in the east. This overhang complicated redevelopment plans and led to speculation that the streets would need to become tunnels in order to facilitate a larger stadium above.

In 2017, the two video screens at the ground were replaced with the new screen at the eastern end in June of that year, followed by the screen at the western end in time for the 2017-18 Ashes series. In mid-2020 the Gabba received a $35 million refurbishment of the stadium's media and corporate facilities, as well as entrances and spectator amenities. The work was completed in October that year, shortly before the venue hosted the 2020 AFL Grand Final.


2032 Summer Olympics and cancelled reconstruction
In 2021, when Brisbane was named preferred host of the 2032 Summer Olympics, plans were initially announced for a $1 billion reconstruction of the Gabba to serve as the . The foundations would have been demolished and rebuilt with new grandstands, expanding it to a capacity of 50,000. By 2023, the projected cost was $2.7 billion, which would be paid entirely by the state. Parallel plans for a 20,000-seat stadium at the Brisbane Showgrounds at a cost of $137 million to be used a temporary venue for the Gabba's tenants during construction were also announced. The cost of the project became controversial.

In March 2024, following an independent review led by former Lord Mayor , the rebuild project was cancelled, with the Gabba instead slated to undergo a refurbishment ahead of its role in the games, and to no longer serve as the venue for the ceremonies or athletics – with and the Queensland Sport and Athletics Centre serving those functions respectively.

In March 2025, after further review and a change of government, it was announced that a new $3.8 billion, 63,000-seat stadium would be constructed in Victoria Park for the Games. Following the conclusion of the Games, the stadium will replace the Gabba as Brisbane's main football and cricket venue. The Gabba will then be demolished, with plans for its site to be redeveloped as a residential development.


Sports played at the ground

Cricket
The Gabba's amenities were greatly improved in the 1980s from a very basic standard, especially in comparison with other Australian cricket grounds. was first played at the ground in November 1931, when the first test of the series between Australia and South Africa was held there. In December 1960, Cricket's first-ever took place at the ground, when 's Australian team tied with 's West Indian side. Queensland clinched its first-ever Sheffield Shield title with victory over South Australia in the final at the ground in March 1995.

The Gabba was the first Australian venue to host an international Twenty20 cricket match. Match Records Cricinfo

In November 1968 scored 243, including 181 in the two-hour afternoon session, in a Sheffield Shield match for Western Australia vs. Queensland.

As of June 2023, Australia's Michael Clarke holds the record for the highest number of runs scored in one test innings at the Gabba with 259 not out, breaking the previous record set by .

Australia has a formidable test match record at the ground. As of 2024, in the 66 test matches played there, Australia has won 42, drawn 13, tied 1 and lost 10. Their last loss came in January 2024 against West Indies in the 2nd test of the 2023–24 Frank Worrell trophy. In 2021, India became the first Asian team to win a Test match at the Gabba, after handing Australia their first loss at the Gabba in 29 matches, and 32 years.

On 15 December 2016, Australia hosted Pakistan for the first day-night Test at the Gabba, and the first Australian day-night Test hosted outside the .

After Cricket Australia's announcement of test cricket not being played at the ground in the 2026–27 summer of cricket, a deal was landed to hold cricket at the ground 5 years post this break, in the lead up to Brisbane's new cricket venue opening post the 2032 Olympics, Brisbane Olympic Stadium, where it will hold the first test of the 2033–34 Ashes series.


Australian rules football
The first VFL/AFL game at the Gabba was held on June 28, 1981, with hosting in front of 20,351 spectators. Six years later, the Brisbane Bears were admitted into the VFL, but initially play their home games at on the Gold Coast. The Brisbane Bears experimented with playing four matches at the Gabba in Brisbane in 1991, before moving all home matches to the venue ahead of the 1993 season. The Gabba was then the official for the from 1993 to 1996 and since 1997 has been the home of the after the Bears merged with Fitzroy. The record crowd for an Australian rules football match is 37,473 between the Brisbane Lions and Richmond in the 2019 second qualifying final.

The Gold Coast Suns hosted games at the Gabba in 2011 and in 2018 due to the unavailability of their home ground because of redevelopment and the 2018 Commonwealth Games respectively. In addition, Melbourne played an annual home game against Brisbane at The Gabba between 2001 and 2007.

During the 2020 AFL season, the Gabba hosted a greater number of home and away matches than usual, due to the temporary relocation of Victorian and other clubs as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. The venue was also selected to host the 2020 AFL Grand Final, with the Melbourne Cricket Ground not capable of hosting any spectators at the match. The Gabba thus became the first stadium outside the state of Victoria to host a VFL/AFL Grand Final, which Richmond won against Geelong by 12.9 (81) to 7.8 (50) in front of 29,707 people – just under the venue's temporary maximum capacity due to the pandemic.


Soccer
In the early 1900s, the Gabba hosted numerous matches between Australia and various touring nations.
(2026). 9780670074266, Penguin Books.
During the 1950s and 1960s the Gabba hosted matches for English first division and Scottish clubs including , , Manchester United and Heart of Midlothian F.C. Newspaper report and South African national teams also played at the ground. During the 2000 Summer Olympics, the Gabba hosted association football group games. 2000 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 1. p. 392.


Rugby league
On 8 May 1909, the first match of rugby league was played in Brisbane at the Gabba. played against before a handful of spectators at the ground. Brisbane Rugby League games continued to be played occasionally at The Gabba until 1957 at which point became the home of the game in the city.

The Gabba hosted its first rugby league Test match on 26 June 1909, when Australia defeated New Zealand Māori 16–13.


Rugby league test matches
The Gabba hosted 11 rugby league test matches between 1912 and 1956.
1909 Māori tour
1912 Trans-Tasman Test series
1932 Ashes series
1936 Ashes series
1948 Trans-Tasman Test series
1950 Ashes series
1951 French rugby league tour of Australia and New Zealand
1952 Trans-Tasman Test series
1954 Ashes series (All time Gabba attendance record)
1955 French rugby league tour of Australia and New Zealand
1956 Trans-Tasman Test series


Rugby union
The Gabba has hosted six rugby union Test matches.
not known
0–17
37,460
37,258


2000 Olympic Games
The Gabba hosted seven games of the 2000 Men's Football tournament including a quarter final match.

26,730
24,616
22,182
36,326
23,442
36,608
37,332


Greyhound racing
Greyhound racing was also conducted at the Gabba prior to the redevelopment. Meetings were held during 1928 and again from 1972 until 1993.


Awards
In 2009, as part of the Q150 celebrations, the Gabba was announced as one of the Q150 Icons of Queensland for its role as a "structure and engineering feat".


Largest crowds at the Gabba
The largest crowds ast the Gabba were:
+ !Sport !Date !Crowd !Event
Concerts4–5 March 201760,000Adele Live 2017
Rugby league9 July 195446,355Ashes Australia vs Great Britain
Concerts6 November 201843,907Taylor Swift's Reputation Stadium Tour
International cricket9 January 200638,8942005–06 T20 International: Australia vs South Africa
Australian rules football7 September 201937,4782019 AFL Qualifying Final: vs Richmond
Rugby union30 June 200137,4602001 British & Irish Lions tour to Australia: British & Irish Lions vs Australia
Soccer23 September 200037,3322000 Olympic Football (men's) Brazil vs Cameroon
Domestic cricket (Big Bash League)5 January 201835,5642017–18 BBL Season: vs


Test cricket records

Batting
+Most career runs !Runs !Player !Period
1,335 (26 innings)1996–2012
1,030 (13 innings)Michael Clarke2004–2013
1,010 (21 innings)Steve Smith2013–2025
1,006 (11 innings)1974–1983
963 (19 innings)David Warner2011–2022
+Most career runs (non-Australia) !Runs !Player !Period
443 (8 innings)2006–2017
336 (8 innings)2013–2025
314 (6 innings)Richie Richardson1984–1992
298 (8 innings)1978–1990
278 (3 innings)1985–1987
+Highest individual scores !Runs !Player !Date
259* v. South AfricaMichael Clarke9 Nov 2012
235* v. Australia25 Nov 2010
226 v. South Africa27 Nov 1931
207 v. England27 Nov 1970
201 v. Pakistan27 Nov 1981
+Most centuries !Centuries !Player !Period
5 (11 innings)1974–1983
5 (13 innings)Michael Clarke2004–2013
4 (15 innings)2000–2008
4 (21 innings)Steve Smith2013–2025
4 (19 innings)David Warner2011–2022
4 (26 innings)1996–2012

+Highest batting average (3+ matches) !Average !Player !Period
111.77 (11 innings, 2 )1974–1983
105.33 (4 innings, 1 NO)1962–1965
105.14 (7 innings, 0 NO)1931–1947
103.00 (13 innings, 3 NO)Michael Clarke2004–2013
85.16 (8 innings, 2 NO)1965–1980


Bowling
+Most career wickets !Wickets !Player !Period
68 (22 innings)1993–2006
65 (26 innings)1993–2006
58 (26 innings)2011–2025
52 (27 innings)2011–2024
44 (16 innings)2011–2024
+Most career wickets (non-Australia) !Wickets !Player !Period
21 (6 innings)1980–1987
19 (6 innings)1974–1982
18 (9 innings)1984–2000
15 (6 innings)1988–1996
14 (5 innings)1993–2001
14 (4 innings)1968–1975
+Best innings figures !Figures !Player !Date
9/52 v. Australia8 Nov 1985
8/71 v. England25 Nov 1994
7/23 v. Pakistan9 Nov 1995
7/60 v. England29 Nov 1946
7/68 v. Australia25 Jan 2024

+Best match figures !Figures !Player !Date
15/123 v. Australia8 Nov 1985
11/31 v. India28 Nov 1947
11/77 v. Pakistan9 Nov 1995
11/110 v. England25 Nov 1994
11/134 v. EnglandGeoff Lawson26 Nov 1982
11/222 v. West IndiesAlan Davidson9 Dec 1960

+Lowest strike rate (4+ innings) !Strike rate !Player !Period
22.7 (20 wickets)1946–1947
32.4 (13 wickets)1933–1936
37.5 (4 wickets)2014–2024
37.9 (31 wickets)1974–1983
38.2 (17 wickets)2006–2008


Team records
+Highest innings scores !Score !Team !Date
645Australia v. England29 Nov 1946
6/607dAustralia v. New Zealand3 Dec 1993
9/602dAustralia v. England23 Nov 2006
8/601dAustralia v. England26 Nov 1954
585Australia v. New Zealand18 Nov 2004
+Lowest completed innings !Score !Team !Date
58Australia v. England4 Dec 1936
58India v. Australia28 Nov 1947
76New Zealand v. Australia18 Nov 2004
79England v. Australia7 Nov 2002
82West Indies v. Australia23 Nov 2000


Partnership records
+Highest partnerships !Runs !Wicket !Players !Match !Date
329*2nd (235*) & (135*)England v. Australia25 Nov 2010
3076th (195) & (136)Australia v. England25 Nov 2010
2763rd (187) & (128)Australia v. England29 Nov 1946
2722nd (197) & (123)Australia v. England7 Nov 2002
2691st (169) & (89)Australia v. Pakistan5 Nov 1999
+Highest partnerships by wicket !Runs !Wicket !Players !Match !Date
2691st (169) & (89)Australia v. Pakistan5 Nov 1999
329*2nd (235*) & (135*)England v. Australia25 Nov 2010
2763rd (187) & (128)Australia v. England29 Nov 1946
2594thMichael Clarke (259*) & (136)Australia v. South Africa9 Nov 2012
2285thMichael Clarke (259*) & (100)Australia v. South Africa9 Nov 2012
3076th (195) & (136)Australia v. England25 Nov 2010
1487thSteve Smith (133) & (88)Australia v. India17 Dec 2014
1358th (118) & (61)Australia v. New Zealand8 Nov 2001
929th (83) & (23*)England v. Australia10 Feb 1933
11410th (61) & (54*)Australia v. New Zealand18 Nov 2004
All records correct as of 11 January 2026.


VFL/AFL records

Player records
+Most career games !Games !Player !Period
1701998–2013
1491998–2012
1471994–2008
1992–2006
1372009–2022
+Most career goals !Goals !Player !Period
323Jonathan Brown2000–2014
2951988–2004
2901996–2010
1841995–2010
1401992–2006
+Most goals in a match !Goals !Player !Match !Date
11Geelong v. 14 Apr 1991
10Jonathan Brown v. Carlton22 Jul 2007
Hawthorn v. 29 Aug 1993
St Kilda v. 12 May 1991
9 v. Melbourne2 Jul 2005
Carlton v. 25 Jun 2000
+Most disposals in a match !Disposals !Player !Match !Date
47 v. Gold Coast26 Jul 2014
46Tom MitchellHawthorn v. 20 May 2018
45 v. 4 Aug 2019
v. Fremantle24 Aug 2014
v. Gold Coast26 Jul 2014


Team records
  • Highest score: 33.21 (219) defeated 8.9 (57), 16 May 1993
  • Lowest score: 3.8 (26) defeated by 4.10 (34), 12 July 2020
  • Biggest margin: defeated , 162 points, 16 May 1993

Last updated: 1 October 2022.


See also
  • List of Australian Football League grounds
  • List of Big Bash League venues
  • List of cricket grounds in Australia
  • List of Oceanian stadiums by capacity
  • List of sports venues in Australia
  • List of Test cricket grounds


External links

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